Abstract
The Sahel region faces ongoing political instability, terrorist violence, and significant
insecurity-related fatalities. In response, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger military
governments have formed alliance and established the Sahel Pact in 2023. This
initiative seeks to dismantle colonial legacies, foster distinct national identities, and
prevent Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) interventions. The
pact addresses shared challenges, including terrorism, economic dependency, and
social unrest. This study examines the motivations behind the Sahel Pact, assesses
strategies to tackle inter-wined security and economic issues, and evaluates the
implications of shifting alliances. Utilizing qualitative methodology grounded in
Dependency Theory, the findings suggest that, despite significant efforts made by
France and other European peace keeping forces towards fighting insecurity in the
region, these signatories are distancing themselves from their former colonial power
and their regional affiliation, while seeking to align with alternative entities,
particularly Russia. They aspire to chat a new course towards economic and political
emancipation by establishing a free trade area and a unified currency. This study
recommends for transparency in governance in order to build trust among the citizens.
In terms of security, care should be taking in shifting alliance so that they will not fall
victim to another round of exploitation.