Abstract
This study examines the challenges and opportunities of reintegration and reconciliation efforts in the post-Boko Haram context in Nigeria, analysing its origins, ideology, and impact. Boko Haram has exacerbated existing socio-economic challenges, including poverty and inequality, creating a fertile ground for radicalization. While military operations are crucial, the increasing number of Boko Haram defections presents both challenges and opportunities, highlighting the critical need for effective reintegration programs to prevent recidivism and ensure the sustainable reintegration of former fighters into society. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the conflict. This includes de-radicalization, rehabilitation, and community-based reintegration programs, recognizing the limitations of purely military solutions.This qualitative study, employing primary and secondary methods, explores significant challenges, including community stigma, psychological trauma, and limited community engagement in reintegration programmes. The study highlights the potential of community-based approaches, including increased community ownership and dialogue, in fostering successful reintegration. Addressing the psychological needs of the affected population through mental health support and trauma-informed care is crucial. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that combines military efforts with robust de-radicalisation, rehabilitation, and reintegration programmes while addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that contribute to the spread of extremism.