RESPONSIVE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 1, 2 AND 3 IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Responsive governance has become an increasingly critical framework for achieving global development priorities, particularly within the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Nigeria, the attainment of SDGs 1 (No Poverty), 2 (Zero Hunger), and 3 (Good Health and Well-being) continues to face significant constraints despite ongoing government interventions and international partnerships. This study investigates the relationship between responsive governance and progress toward the SDGs in Nigeria. The paper employed ex-post facto research design to examine the relationship between responsive governance and the documents attainment of Sustainable Development Goals 1,2, and 3.The study draws upon secondary data from national governance reports, policy, surveys, and SDG evaluation frameworks. The findings revealed that challenges, including weak policy implementation, corruption, inadequate public accountability, limited citizen participation, and resource misallocation, substantially impede the realisation of the targeted SDGs. Disparities in governance efficiency between federal and sub-national levels exacerbate existing socio-economic inequalities, thereby slowing SDG progress. The study recommends that strengthening institutional accountability mechanisms, enhancing citizen-centred governance processes, improving intergovernmental policy coordination, and adopting evidence-based planning and budgetary frameworks aligned with SDG priorities and pave way for responsive good governance. In conclusion, the study underscores that responsive governance which serves not only as an instrument of public sector reform but also as a determinant of sustainable development outcomes in Nigeria.