RURAL SECURITY AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA, 2018-2024

Abstract

Rural security is a critical factor in agricultural productivity, particularly in South East Nigeria, where farming is a significant source of livelihood. This study examined the relationship between rural security and agricultural productivity in the region. Documentary method and content analysis were employed as methods of data collection and method of data analysis, respectively, while case study research design was used for an in-depth examination of rural communities to understand the security challenges and responses in South East Nigeria. The study utilised rational choice theory in explaining the subject matter. The major finding includes that insecurity in the South-East region has severely disrupted agricultural activities and community life, which has led to a sharp decline in agricultural productivity, reduced food availability, higher prices, and worsening food insecurity across the region. Therefore
the study concluded that the escalation of insecurity is the central factor undermining agricultural production and food security in South-East Nigeria. Our main recommendation is that the Nigerian government should not only strengthen community-based security systems and improve coordination between local vigilante groups and formal law enforcement agencies to enhance trust, intelligence sharing, and protection of rural communities but also reinvest in the agricultural sector through targeted funding, provision of modern farming tools, capacity-building programs for farmers, and rehabilitation of rural infrastructure to boost productivity and food availability.