INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS FOR COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS (NAPTIP), 2015-2023

Abstract

Human trafficking in Nigeria remains a persistent challenge despite extensive institutional efforts, including the establishment of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). This study critically assesses NAPTIP's institutional frameworks from 2015 to 2023, focusing on its operational effectiveness in combating trafficking, including public awareness campaigns, victim rehabilitation, and prosecutions. Using secondary data and an institutional theory framework, the study identifies systemic challenges, such as limited public engagement, inadequate resources, and slow legal processes, which undermine the agency's performance. Despite progress in increasing arrests and enhancing rehabilitation services, public awareness and conviction rates remain modest, reflecting gaps in enforcement capacity and inter-agency collaboration. The study concludes that while NAPTIP has made commendable strides, addressing systemic institutional inefficiencies  and strengthening resources is crucial to achieving sustainable anti-trafficking outcomes in Nigeria.