AN APPRAISAL OF THE CAPACITY OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS FOR BORDER MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The paper reviews and analyses national security challenges in relation to border governance
in Nigeria, which are made more complex by poverty, lack of good governance, corruption,
chronic armed conflicts, armed banditry, porous borders and transnational crimes. Border
issues or boundary politics remains an integral part of the peoples, livelihood, economic
activities, regional cooperation, territorial integrity and sovereignty of any nation. As such,
every approach to its management and proper settlement should take all the risks and benefits
of border relationships into account. Border disputes often arises from challenges of territorial
allocation which are evident in terms of border claims or relevance of borderlands to
neighbouring states in terms of its historical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, economic, military
or strategic importance. Borderlands security and management in terms of location,
interaction patterns and transitional features have in recent times created a vacuum in
Nigeria’s border policy and Architecture. The paper identities these problems and proffer
solutions towards enhancing the capacity of Government Institutions in Border Management
in Nigeria.