GLOBAL RISE OF PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES AND SUSTAINABLE SECURITY OF AFRICAN STATES

NIGERIA IN FOCUS

Abstract

The increasing adoption of Private Military Companies (PMCs) globally has created heightened tension, primarily among major powers. The existence and activities of the Russian-linked Wagner Group significantly feed this hostility. Despite the growing adoption of PMCs on the African continent, their utility is hotly debated. With Nigeria in focus, this article which relies hugely on desk research seeks to address two primary questions: First, are PMCs an asset or a liability concerning the sustainable security of African states? Second, should African countries opt for PMCs considering the contemporary major-power rivalry surrounding their operations? The article argues that PMCs should not be seen as nation-builders but as any other profit-seeking private corporation with a limited role in breaking cycles of violence and creating opportunities for long-term political solutions. On the question of the potential impact of great powers rivalries on African states, the article advises Nigeria and other African countries should stay clear of PMCs including the infamous Wagner Group.